What is Non-Destructive Testing?

Types of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and Inspection

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is the examination of an object or material with technology that does not affect its future usefulness. NDT techniques do not harm or destroy the object under test. NDT can provide an excellent balance of quality control and cost-effectiveness without affecting manufacturing yield.

The term "NDT" includes many methods that can:

  • Detect internal or external defects
  • Determine structure, composition or material properties
  • Measure geometric characteristics

NDT can and should be used in any phase of a product's design and manufacturing process, including materials selection, research and development, quality assurance and production. Non-Destructive Testing is also known as Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) or Non-Destructive Inspection (NDI).

Different Types of NDT Methods

  • Resonant Inspection (RI)
  • Radiography X-ray (RT)
  • Computed Tomography (CT)
  • Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)
  • Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
  • Electromagnetic Eddy Current (ET)
  • Acoustic Emission Testing (AE)
  • Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT)
  • Optical Testing
  • Visual Inspection

Traditional NDT Technique Comparison

A more in-depth comparison of Non-Destructive Testing methods is available via our learn portal.

Excellent ExcellentFair FairPoor Poor
 RAM
Resonant
Acoustic
ET
Eddy
Current
MT/PT
Magnetic/
Penetrant
UT
Ultrasonic
RT
Radiography
Defect/Issue
Cracks/Chips/VoidsExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentFair
Material PropertiesExcellentPoorPoorPoorFair
Missed OperationsExcellentPoorPoorPoorPoor
Structural IntegrityExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellent
Product Lot VariationFairFairExcellentExcellentExcellent
Defect Location
Surface (External)ExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentPoor
InternalExcellentPoorPoorExcellentExcellent
Brazing/Bonding/WeldingExcellentPoorPoorFairFair
Speed/Training/Cost
ThroughputExcellentFairFairExcellentPoor
Training/Certification ExcellentPoorPoorPoorPoor
Total Inspection CostsExcellentFairFairPoorPoor
Automation Capacity
Quantitative ResultsExcellentPoorPoorFairPoor
Ease of AutomationExcellentFairFairPoorPoor
Cost of AutomationExcellentFairFairPoorPoorPoor


NDT-RAM™ is short for Nondestructive Testing Resonant Acoustic Method. NDT-RAM is Resonant Inspection (RI) for nondestructive detection of structural differences in parts.

NDT-RAM Serves a Range of Industries

Manufacturers that benefit from NDT-RAM: